WASHINGTON (AP) — The Southern Poverty Law Center was indicted Tuesday on federal fraud charges alleging it improperly raised millions of dollars to pay informants to infiltrate the Ku Klux Klan and other extremist groups, according to acting Attorney General Todd Blanche.

The civil rights organization faces a series of charges including wire fraud, bank fraud, and conspiracy to commit money laundering stemming from a case brought by the Justice Department in Alabama, where the SPLC is based.

This indictment comes at a time when the SPLC has already revealed an ongoing criminal investigation into its practices of compensating informants to monitor extremist activities. The organization claims that this program has been integral in sharing critical information with local and federal law enforcement regarding potential threats of violence.

SPLC CEO Bryan Fair stated, We will vigorously defend ourselves, our staff, and our work.\

Blanche asserted that between 2014 and 2023, the SPLC paid at least $3 million to individuals associated with groups like the Ku Klux Klan, the United Klans of America, and the National Socialist Movement.

According to Blanche, the SPLC's actions went beyond monitoring; rather, they contributed to the creation of the extremism that they oppose through the payments made to informants. He emphasized the legal obligation for nonprofits to transparency and honesty regarding their financial activities.

In turn, Fair emphasized that the necessity of confidentiality in their informant program was vital for the protection of those involved.

The controversy surrounding the SPLC has sparked debates regarding the role of the Justice Department under the current administration, as this investigation follows recent scrutiny into the treatment of conservative groups by federal authorities.

The SPLC, established in 1971, has become a significant target of criticism, particularly from conservative circles, which argue that the organization unfairly categorizes certain political viewpoints as extremist. In light of the recent allegations, the SPLC’s future and its mission to combat racial and political extremism are under increased scrutiny.