Australia's Defense Minister, Richard Marles, voiced concerns regarding China's "extraordinary military build-up," asking Beijing to clarify the necessity behind the expansion. During a defense summit in Singapore, Marles emphasized that this issue is fundamental to regional stability, calling for "strategic transparency" from China. He noted that the world has witnessed unprecedented increases in military capability, asserting the need for a clear understanding of China's intentions.

Marles contrasted China's approach with Australia's open defense policies, which he believes offer clear reassurances to neighboring nations about security intentions. He stated that Australia communicates its defense strategies transparently, in stark contrast to China's perceived lack of clarity.

In parallel, the Philippines Defense Minister, Gilberto Teodoro Jr, criticized China's actions in the South China Sea, labeling them as "irresponsible and reckless." Teodoro expressed that China’s appropriation of the sea's territories is unacceptable and cannot be tolerated by the international community. He called for an ongoing commitment from the United States and European allies to uphold the rules-based order in defense of smaller nations threatened by aggressive powers.

Moreover, Marles addressed discussions initiated by US officials regarding military spending against perceived threats from China. He confirmed Australia's willingness to enhance its defense spending, partially aimed at initiatives under the trilateral security pact AUKUS, which focuses on bolstering submarine capabilities among Australia, the UK, and the US.

Teodoro echoed calls for international solidarity, emphasizing the necessity for unity among nations that uphold freedom and human dignity in the face of expansionist policies. This dialogue unfolds against a backdrop of mounting tensions, with US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth warning of China's threatening posture towards Taiwan and its ambitions in the region. China, however, has rebuffed these claims, reiterating its perspective that these criticisms reflect broader geopolitical tensions, with the US positioned as the principal disruptor of regional stability.

As China continues to assert its military presence, the international community remains vigilant, advocating for accountability and dialogue that prioritizes peace and cooperative security strategies.