U.S. judge invalidates Trump’s $1.8bn IRS settlement

A federal judge has overturned a legal agreement that gave former U.S. President Donald Trump and his affiliates immunity from IRS audits, shattering a controversial $1.8 billion settlement reached after Trump's tax lawsuit was dropped.

Settlement details: The deal was announced in May when Trump’s $10 billion lawsuit against the IRS was settled in exchange for a fund that would supposedly compensate those who felt unfairly targeted by the government. The $1.8 billion “anti‑weaponisation” fund never came to life, having been abandoned in June, but the settlement’s terms remained binding.

Judge Kathleen Williams declared the lawsuit “never about a legal dispute” between parties but a political manoeuvre orchestrated by Trump’s allies. She found the agreement “an attempt to grant legitimacy to an arrangement that would provide immunity to the president’s affiliates and earmark taxpayer money for political grievances not covered by law.”

Williams also referred Trump’s lawyer Alejandro Brito to the Florida bar for possible discipline and prevented both Trump and his sons from citing the settlement in future cases, thereby reopening the possibility for the IRS to audit the president’s tax returns.

The ruling erodes what many saw as a “sweet‑heart deal” that let the former president sidestep ordinary tax scrutiny, a move that critics say undermines the integrity of the tax system and sets a dangerous precedent for presidential self‑dealing.

Donald Trump walking near an American flag at the White House

Tax law experts note that while the judge’s decision is an important check on executive power, it does not by itself prevent future attempts at similar deals. The Tax Law Center’s Brandon DeBot emphasised that congressional action is needed to fully nullify the agreement and safeguard against repeat abuses.