In brief
Politicians in Maharashtra, deeply entwined with the state's sugar industry, have been accused of neglecting abuses including coerced hysterectomies, debt bondage, and child labor. Despite a report by lawmaker Neelam Gorhe highlighting these issues, no substantial actions have been taken as politicians themselves run many of the mills.
In Maharashtra, the sugar industry is a cornerstone of the economy, yet it harbors severe abuses. Issues ranging from coerced hysterectomies to child labor persist, largely ignored by those in power. In 2019, Neelam Gorhe, a state lawmaker, reported high rates of unnecessary hysterectomies among female workers, demanding basic services and reforms in line with Indian law. However, despite her pleas, the government has ignored the situation. The reason? Many of Maharashtra’s sugar mills are controlled by politicians, including state lawmakers and national Parliament members from all major parties. This close association means that the same individuals who should safeguard laborers are benefiting from, and profiting off, their exploitation. According to a recent investigation, the vast network of political leaders tied to the sugar industry suggests a deep conflict of interest, preventing necessary legal and social changes and allowing egregious practices to continue unchecked.
