Massive protest in Spain as housing crisis erupts

Tens of thousands marched across Spain, from Madrid to Valencia and Barcelona, demanding stronger tenant protections after the government failed to pass emergency housing legislation that would curb rental costs and evictions.

The demonstrations erupted on Saturday, following the eviction of an 87‑year‑old woman, Maricarmen Abascal, who was forced out of her apartment in Madrid after a steep rent hike.

Clashes broke out in Valencia where police used rubber bullets after protesters attacked barriers and threw objects. Nine officers were injured and five protesters were arrested.

The protests, led by the Tenants’ Union, held banners that read “There won’t be peace for rentism” and “I study to have a future, not to have a tiny apartment.”

In Madrid, the union claimed an estimated 500,000 participants, whereas city officials said around 70,000 gathered. Supporters were also camping in the city’s main square for several days to maintain pressure on the government.

The Spanish Parliament rejected two housing decrees that aimed to suspend evictions until 2030 and to extend and automatically renew rental contracts. The motion failed with 178 votes against 172 and 184 against 166, respectively.

The failure has stoked fears that Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez may call an early general election, as his left‑wing coalition lacks a majority and relies on fragile alliances with nationalist parties in Catalonia and the Basque Country.

Housing shortages persist, with the Bank of Spain estimating a gap of 700,000 homes. Rents rose 8.5 % last year, and the cost of apartment rental in Madrid climbed nearly 10 % over the past twelve months.

The protests are part of a growing global movement where citizens mobilise to demand economic security and fairness amid sharp housing market inflation.