The ongoing skirmishes between Thailand and Cambodia entered a second day on Friday, bringing further chaos as at least 16 individuals have lost their lives and tens of thousands have been forced from their homes. The border clashes, which erupted on Thursday, signify a sharp increase in tensions between these two Southeast Asian nations, a contention that has historical roots extending over a century.

Authorities in Thailand report 14 civilian deaths, along with one soldier, while Cambodian officials confirmed that at least one civilian in Oddar Meanchey province has also died amid the violence. More than 100,000 civilians in Thailand's Ubon Ratchathani and Surin provinces have had to evacuate, while approximately 1,500 families in Cambodia are also displaced.

In the wake of the escalating conflict, Malaysia’s Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim has reached out to both nations' leaders, advocating for an immediate ceasefire. He expressed optimism about the willingness of both Bangkok and Phnom Penh to reach a peaceful resolution via dialogue, stating on Facebook, "I welcome the positive signals and willingness shown by both sides."

Internationally, the United States has pleaded for an "immediate cessation of hostilities" to protect civilians and find a peaceful resolution, echoing sentiments shared by China, Australia, the European Union, and France. Speculation about a UN Security Council meeting on the situation is expected, following a letter from Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet requesting intervention to halt perceived Thai aggression.

Tensions escalated on Thursday, with each side accusing the other of instigating the conflict. Thailand alleges that Cambodian forces commenced hostilities by deploying drones for surveillance, while Cambodia contends that Thai troops breached a prior agreement by advancing near a Cambodian temple located at the border.

The historical dispute revolves around territorial delineations made during the French occupation of Cambodia, leading to sporadic clashes throughout the years that have resulted in both civilian and military casualties. Recent hostilities were heightened following the fatality of a Cambodian soldier in May, plunging diplomatic relations to their lowest levels in over ten years.