After numerous delays, including a terrorist attack in April that emphasized the region's volatile climate, the Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla railway line is now operational. This remarkable project, built at an astonishing cost of $4.4 billion, was completed through scenic yet challenging landscapes, featuring one of the longest railway bridges and a nearly seven-mile tunnel.

Officials are optimistic about the new rail line's potential to integrate Kashmir into India's broader economic framework and enhance travel during winter months, alleviating reliance on a single susceptible road. Naveed Hassan, a young entrepreneur from the region, expressed hope that improved access from Delhi would benefit local businesses and tourism.

Despite the enthusiasm, a deep-seated skepticism lingers among many Kashmiris, who view the train as a symbol of persistent governmental oversight rather than a true lifeline for progress. Their concerns highlight an ongoing tension between aspirations for economic development and fears of diminishing autonomy in the historically resistant region.