Traditionally, final pre-election polls indicate a frontrunner, however, this year’s results demonstrate a divided electorate. Harris has garnered increased support from younger, Black, and Hispanic voters, whereas Trump is solidifying his base among white, non-college-educated voters. A significant gender gap is present, with men favoring Trump by 16 percentage points while Harris enjoys the same margin among women. Polls suggest abortion has become the predominant issue for female voters this election cycle.

In analyzing the swing state of Pennsylvania, it is noted that its population is split between urban centers—like Philadelphia and Pittsburgh—and rural areas, where many are historically aligned with the Democratic party. However, economic shifts have progressively shifted these regions toward the Republican side, forming a complex political landscape ahead of the polls.