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Iran's Quds Force: A Shadowy Player in the Israel Conflict

An overview of the Quds Force's role in Iran's military and its confrontations with Israel.

By Euan WardSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Iran's Quds Force: A Shadowy Player in the Israel Conflict
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

This article delves into the significance of Iran's Quds Force, its operations, and its implications in the ongoing conflict with Israel, including recent military actions.

The Quds Force, an elite division of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps, functions as a pivotal arm of the nation's military, conducting covert operations throughout the Middle East. For years, this powerful unit has facilitated arms and training to militias aimed at countering Israeli influence and has been instrumental in extending Tehran's reach across the region. On June 16, 2025, the Israeli military announced an airstrike on a Quds Force command center situated in Tehran—an action that, if confirmed, would signify a purposeful strike against a key player in the ever-escalating Israel-Iran tensions. The Quds Force, the Arabic term for "Jerusalem," is directly overseen by Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. It supports an "axis of resistance" comprising various militias and movements in opposition to both Israel and U.S. presence in the region. Historically, this unit has equipped and financially backed groups such as Hezbollah in Lebanon, Hamas in Gaza, Shiite militias in Iraq, and the Houthis in Yemen. Before the crippling Israeli strikes on these forces, this network allowed Iran to assert its influence in the Middle East, heavily impacting the political structure of neighboring countries. Notably, the Quds Force was crucial in buttressing the Assad regime in war-torn Syria and reinforcing Hezbollah, which serves as a strategic buffer against Israel along the Lebanese frontier. The ongoing operations and capabilities of the Quds Force exemplify its importance in regional geopolitics and the persistent volatility of the Israeli-Iranian conflict.

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