The Colombian air force mission was enacted after President Petro rejected US military flights, citing concerns over how deportees were handled, referencing distressing images of restrained individuals during transport. President Petro's decision to send Colombian planes aims to ensure that returning migrants are treated "with dignity" upon their arrival, a stance he communicated strongly on social media.

Both governments managed to negotiate terms to alleviate tensions, featuring a backlash from the Trump administration that included threats of tariffs and visa restrictions for Colombians entering the US. In a demonstration of repercussions following diplomatic disagreements, the US embassy canceled numerous visa appointments, further emphasizing the urgency for resolution.

While it's unconfirmed whether Colombia will maintain ongoing flights to transport deportees in the future, President Petro expressed his commitment to the humane treatment of Colombians abroad. Central and South American leaders, including Petro himself, are set to meet soon to discuss broader implications of US immigration policies in light of this incident.

Authorities have yet to reveal the specifics of the agreement that allowed for the recent flight to take place. The unfolding events highlight the ongoing complexities surrounding migration policy and international relations, especially in light of changing US leadership and its repercussions on regional diplomacy.