As the White House prepares for an extraordinary summit on Ukraine, world leaders gather to discuss the resolution of the three-year conflict with Russia. Originally set as a meeting between U.S. President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, it has expanded to include meetings with leaders from the UK, France, Germany, Italy, Finland, the EU, and NATO, reflecting the urgency and global importance of the situation.

The backdrop of this summit arises from varied interests and concerns among participating leaders, particularly as apprehensions grow over the U.S. stance towards Ukraine. President Trump's initial promise of a swift resolution to the conflict now appears increasingly tenuous, as he has reportedly softened his approach towards Russia and has begun to exert pressure on Zelensky.

Trump seems more invested in finalizing any deal than the specific terms, having shifted focus after his recent interaction with Russian President Vladimir Putin. His latest comments indicate that he expects Ukraine to abandon its NATO aspirations and relinquish control of Crimea. Trump's envoy, Steve Witkoff, hinted at potential U.S. security guarantees for Europe but has not provided specific details, leaving many questions unanswered for the allies.

On the other side, President Zelensky faces immense pressure to maintain Ukraine's territorial integrity amidst negotiations while grappling with Trump’s increasing demands. The prospect of conceding critical regions like Donetsk and Luhansk poses a significant dilemma for Ukraine, especially given the costs endured by Ukrainian forces in defending these areas. Any concessions must be accompanied by substantial security guarantees, which seem elusive under the current U.S. administration.

European leaders attending the summit are primarily focused on extracting firm commitments from the U.S. regarding Ukraine’s future security. They express deep concerns about the implications of allowing territorial changes in Ukraine to cater to Russia's needs, drawing from the painful history of conflict in the region. The urgency of the situation is underscored by the large contingent of leaders traveling to Washington, aiming to remind Trump that their long-term security perspectives remain unchanged, despite recent developments.

Interestingly, Russia will not have representation at this meeting, although the Kremlin may feel emboldened by Trump's apparent alignment on key issues. The absence of a Russian envoy does not diminish the pressure Putin has seemingly placed on the negotiations, as Trump’s pivot toward a more conciliatory position could embolden Moscow’s ambitions in Ukraine.

As the sun sets on the summit, the outcomes will have lasting implications for the conflict, Ukrainian sovereignty, and European security, amid a rapidly evolving geopolitical landscape.