Why Benin's Coup Attempt Failed: A Lesson in Regional Stability
Had last week's coup attempt in Benin been successful, it would have marked the ninth such event in West Africa within five years. However, the rapid response from neighboring countries and internal forces ensured that this coup attempt was short-lived.
Following the unfolding events in Guinea-Bissau, where soldiers seized power amidst an ongoing election count, the regional grouping Ecowas determined to prevent disorder from spreading to Benin. This swift action included Nigerian airstrikes on rebel positions and the deployment of ground troops from multiple countries, reflecting the seriousness of the situation.
In sharp contrast to earlier military takeovers in the region, the coup plotters in Benin faced substantial resistance as loyalist forces quickly regained control of critical areas in the capital, Cotonou. Ecowas stepped in effectively this time, having learned from its previous hesitance during the Niger coup of 2023, where the opportunity for a timely intervention was lost.
Benin’s context was unlike that of countries like Guinea, where popular support bolstered military interventions. In Benin, citizens have historically favored change through peaceful political means, as evidenced by a collective pride in the country’s democratic achievements.
Despite grievances against Talon's government, stemming from opposition exclusion and political frustrations, there was no substantial public backing for violent uprisings. This lack of support was underscored by the perception of the coup as a radical move rather than a justified rebellion against an unpopular regime.
As soldiers attempting to stage the coup now find themselves fugitives, public sentiment appears to be turning against them. The recent events signal an important moment for Benin, reinforcing the notion that constitutional governance remains a priority for both the government and its citizens. Furthermore, this situation emphasizes the need for regional cooperation in stabilizing West Africa, particularly in light of the resurgence of military coups.
