NEW ORLEANS (AP) — New Orleans, famously known as the Big Easy and the birthplace of jazz, is set to become a focal point for the Trump administration's mass deportation initiative. The upcoming operation, dubbed 'Swamp Sweep,' kicks off in southeast Louisiana on December 1, with as many as 250 federal troops expected to arrive as early as Friday, supported by the state’s Republican Governor, Jeff Landry.

Governor Landry has taken steps to align New Orleans with federal immigration enforcement efforts through various legislative measures. This deployment coincides with the New Orleans Police Department's recent release from a federal reform pact, meaning its officers may now be compelled to engage in immigration enforcement operations.

The initiative will be led by Border Patrol Commander Gregory Bovino, who has orchestrated similar enforcement campaigns across other major U.S. cities. Critics, however, worry this heightened federal presence will exacerbate tensions within New Orleans, a city renowned for its rich immigrant culture and diverse populations.

Local officials, including Mayor-elect Helena Moreno, express alarm regarding the operation’s impact on community relations. Moreno, a Mexican-American immigrant, emphasizes the fear among immigrant communities and is working to educate them about their rights amidst rising concerns over due process and racial profiling.

Historically a melting pot of cultures, New Orleans has significant Vietnamese and Latino populations, alongside a distinctive Cajun heritage. However, the state's crackdowns echo a broader national immigration enforcement trend that many believe disproportionately targets vulnerable communities.

Despite claims by state officials that federal oversight is necessary to tackle rising crime rates, local leaders contest that crime is actually on the decline. Critics further argue that the same individuals advocating for these enforcement measures rely on immigrant labor to sustain key local industries, raising questions about the ethics and implications of their policies.

The situation continues to unfold as Louisiana's Republican-controlled Legislature pushes for stricter immigration laws, threatening jail time for officials who delay federal cooperation while prohibiting sanctuary city policies in New Orleans. This contentious backdrop portends significant challenges as local officials navigate the dual pressures of state and federal policies on immigration.