Maria worked cleaning schools in Florida for $13 an hour. Every two weeks, she’d receive a $900 paycheck, enough to cover her living expenses as a single mother sharing a house with five families. Yet in August, her job ended abruptly.
Her employer informed her that she could no longer work due to the Trump administration's termination of President Biden’s humanitarian parole program, which allowed legal employment for immigrants from Cuba, Haiti, Venezuela, and Nicaragua like Maria.
“I feel desperate,” said Maria, who asked to remain anonymous for fear of deportation. “I have $5 in my account. I’m left with nothing.”
This situation exemplifies how Trump’s immigration policies are impacting the U.S. job market. As the administration seeks to enforce stricter immigration laws, including deportations of low-wage workers and discouraging skilled immigrants, the American economy is experiencing a deterioration in hiring.
Economists argue that immigrants fill essential roles in industries like agriculture and services, supporting overall economic growth. Lee Branstetter, an economist at Carnegie-Mellon University, stated, “Immigrants are good for the economy,” suggesting that their contribution during recent years has helped alleviate inflation pressures.
However, recent policy changes have begun to reverse these gains. The Congressional Budget Office cautioned that due to Trump's immigration stance, U.S. economic growth forecasts have been downgraded significantly for 2023 and 2024.
Fears are mounting among employers, particularly in sectors reliant on immigrant labor. For instance, Goodwin Living, a nonprofit organization in Virginia, had to lay off several employees from Haiti after their work permits were revoked. CEO Rob Liebreich expressed concern about filling roles as they are vital to operations.
As labor shortages worsen for sectors that depend heavily on immigrant workers, economist Jed Kolko noted that construction jobs related to immigration policies are already declining. The potential long-term effects are harmful, as a decline in immigrant labor could lead to reduced innovation and productivity in the U.S.
Moreover, the new fee hike for H-1B visas from $215 to $100,000 may deter foreign skilled workers from coming to the U.S., indicating a significant challenges for companies seeking to attract global talent.
As Maria and countless others navigate these uncertain times, the implications of a stricter immigration policy pose a broader question about the future economic landscape in America.
