As the leadup to the 2026 midterm elections begins, social media users — among them billionaire X owner Elon Musk, who briefly served as a top advisor to President Donald Trump — are using false information to advocate for more voter ID laws in the U.S. America should not have worse voter ID requirements than every democratic country on Earth, Musk wrote in a recent X post, which had been liked and shared approximately 310,000 times as of Wednesday. California and New York actually banned use of ID to vote! It is illegal to show your ID in those states. The only reason to do this is fraud. But voter registration requirements and guidance for poll workers paint a different picture.
Here’s a closer look at the facts.
CLAIM: It is illegal for voters to show ID when casting a ballot in New York and California.
THE FACTS: This is false. Voters in both states need to show ID when it is necessary to complete their registration, but it is not required otherwise. Poll worker guidance published by New York and California instructs workers not to ask voters for ID unless records indicate that it is needed.
Kathleen McGrath, a spokesperson for the New York State Board of Elections, stated that presenting a form of ID at a polling site is lawful, emphasizing that workers may only request ID if it is outlined as necessary in the voter records.
California’s election officials noted, California law does not prohibit a voter from voluntarily presenting their identification. In New York, voters provide their ID numbers during registration and may also use other forms to verify their identity at polls.
Musk’s post also includes an image listing democratic countries requiring ID to register or vote, with the U.S. marked as an exception. However, notable countries such as New Zealand and Australia have different ID requirements, further complicating the narrative.
As misinformation spreads, accurate understandings of voter ID laws are vital to ensuring informed participation in the electoral process.
Here’s a closer look at the facts.
CLAIM: It is illegal for voters to show ID when casting a ballot in New York and California.
THE FACTS: This is false. Voters in both states need to show ID when it is necessary to complete their registration, but it is not required otherwise. Poll worker guidance published by New York and California instructs workers not to ask voters for ID unless records indicate that it is needed.
Kathleen McGrath, a spokesperson for the New York State Board of Elections, stated that presenting a form of ID at a polling site is lawful, emphasizing that workers may only request ID if it is outlined as necessary in the voter records.
California’s election officials noted, California law does not prohibit a voter from voluntarily presenting their identification. In New York, voters provide their ID numbers during registration and may also use other forms to verify their identity at polls.
Musk’s post also includes an image listing democratic countries requiring ID to register or vote, with the U.S. marked as an exception. However, notable countries such as New Zealand and Australia have different ID requirements, further complicating the narrative.
As misinformation spreads, accurate understandings of voter ID laws are vital to ensuring informed participation in the electoral process.
