In Aleppo, a poignant reunion unfolded when Abdulkafi, an English teacher, embraced his 85-year-old father for the first time in years, following the recent rebel takeover by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS). Abdulkafi, who resides in opposition territory, described the moment as emotional, capturing a sentiment echoed among many locals. While some expressed relief at being treated with respect by HTS fighters and noted improvements in services like electricity and water, an undercurrent of anxiety permeates the streets.

Recent developments have displaced tens of thousands, and despite hopes for a more stable environment, fear looms as airstrikes from the Syrian government and allied Russian forces persist. Eyewitness accounts highlight the trepidation felt among residents, who are wary of returning warfare. A man reflected on the constant dread of bombardment, while another voiced concerns over safety during mundane errands. Uncertainty reigns, with many families reluctant to venture out even for basic supplies.

Once a commercial hub before the war, Aleppo’s landscape bears the scars of conflict, having been captured by rebels initially before falling back under government control in 2016. As the city grapples with its new reality, stories of familial reunions highlight the human toll of continued strife. Abdulkafi mentioned that though he was able to see his father, fear of repercussions still hangs heavy over some of his relatives, who worry about potential retaliation if the regime reestablishes dominance.

Perceptions of HTS also vary. Some locals report a relatively calm atmosphere but remain cautious, recalling past experiences of oppression when previous militant groups claimed non-harm to minorities only to act contrary later. Minority communities like Christians express skepticism about HTS's assurances of safety, yet there's a sense of longing for stability as they adapt to the uncertain landscape that follows the regime's retreat.

Encouraging narratives of respect from HTS towards various groups are tempered by deep-rooted apprehensions, leaving the people of Aleppo in a challenging position of navigating the hopes for peace against the backdrop of potential violence and past grievances.