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ScienceBaubau, Indonesia

Indonesian Tribe Embraces Korean Script to Revive Their Language

In Baubau, Indonesia, Cia-Cia children learn to write their indigenous language using Hangul, promoting language preservation.

By Muktita SuhartonoSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Indonesian Tribe Embraces Korean Script to Revive Their Language
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

A unique initiative in Baubau, Indonesia, sees Cia-Cia children mastering the Hangul script to revitalize their ancient language.

 In a vibrant classroom in Baubau, Indonesia, the sound of laughter and excited conversations fills the air as young students embark on an innovative linguistic journey. The pupils, primarily fourth graders, focus intently on crafting their names using Hangul, the phonetic script of the Korean language. Surprisingly, these children are not learning Korean; instead, they are utilizing Hangul to express and write their own indigenous language—Cia-Cia.Historically transmitted through oral tradition, the Cia-Cia language, spoken by around 93,000 people on Buton Island, has faced the threat of extinction due to its lack of a formal script. The initiative to adopt Hangul as a writing system stems from the recognition of its structural compatibility with the phonetics of Cia-Cia. Deuk-young Jung, who has taught this unique approach for over ten years at Hendea Elementary School, helps students master the intricacies of the script through engaging lessons filled with practical exercises and creative methods.Indonesia stands as a tapestry of cultural diversity, home to over 700 native languages. Despite its rich linguistic landscape, many indigenous languages, including those native to Buton Island, teeter on the brink of disappearance, particularly those without an established written tradition. Amirul Tamim, a pivotal figure behind the Cia-Cia language preservation efforts, underscores the importance of language as a community's heritage and a reflection of its civilization.Alongside the adoption of Hangul, community leaders are rallying to initiate further efforts to document and revitalize the Cia-Cia language, ensuring its future generations can connect with their ancestral roots and maintain their unique cultural identity. The initiative not only provides educational opportunities for the children but also fosters a greater appreciation for their linguistic heritage, encapsulating both the past and the future in their quest for preservation.

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