Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, the fifth Prime Minister of Malaysia, has passed away at the age of 85, according to a confirmation from Khairy Jamaluddin, his son-in-law and former health minister. Abdullah died at the National Heart Institute in Kuala Lumpur, where he had been receiving treatment for breathing issues and had previously disclosed his battle with dementia.

Serving from 2003 to 2009, Abdullah's tenure marked a significant shift in Malaysian politics, following the prolonged era of Mahathir Mohamad's decisive leadership. His approach was characterized by a calm demeanor that encouraged public discourse and dialogue, as evidenced by his emphasis on political freedoms and a moderate interpretation of Islam.

Bridget Welsh, a political expert at the University of Nottingham, highlighted Abdullah's contributions by stating, “Abdullah’s strength was allowing dialogue and discussions of Malaysia’s problems.” His leadership helped nurture a more open political atmosphere, even though it also provoked a surge in public expectations and criticisms.

Despite being dubbed the “sleeping prime minister” due to his bouts of sleep apnea leading him to occasionally doze off in public, Abdullah's political journey began dramatically with a strong electoral victory for his party. His passing is seen as a significant moment in Malaysian history, reflecting on a quieter, yet impactful leadership style that contrasted sharply with the assertive nature of his predecessor. Abdullah's legacy will undoubtedly influence the trajectory of the nation's politics in the years to come.