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Chad Ends Military Partnership with France, Signaling Shift in African Alliances

Chad's decision to terminate its defense ties with France marks a significant shift in the geopolitical landscape of the Sahel region.

By Adam NossiterSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Chad Ends Military Partnership with France, Signaling Shift in African Alliances
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

The termination of the long-standing military partnership between Chad and France symbolizes a further decline in France's influence in Africa, with analysts predicting increased Russian military involvement in the region.

Chad has officially ended its military partnership with France, a development that underscores the declining influence of France in Africa's Sahel region, a once stronghold of French presence. This decision eliminates one of France's key alliances in a part of the continent plagued by instability and rising Russian influence.The announcement made by Chad’s foreign minister, Abderaman Koulamallah, on Thursday, declared it time for Chad to "assert its sovereignty," describing the moment as a "historic turning point." The decision took many by surprise, including French officials who had not responded to the news as of Friday evening. With approximately 1,000 French troops stationed in Chad, the abrupt termination of this military alliance raises the likelihood that these forces will need to withdraw from the country. This move follows a series of similar expulsions of French military personnel from other former colonies in the region, such as Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso, signaling a broader trend towards diminished French military influence across the Sahel.Analysts suggest that this void could be filled by Russia, whose paramilitary operations, notably those of the Wagner Group, have expanded across neighboring nations, including the Central African Republic. The growing presence of Russian forces in the region is indicative of a shifting geopolitical landscape, as countries in West and Central Africa seek new security partnerships amidst ongoing threats from militant groups.

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