The agreement, struck after overcoming a last-minute court challenge from two members of the Chagossian community, designates an initial period of 99 years for the UK and US to continue their operations at the Diego Garcia base. Starmer emphasized that the decision was necessary to uphold national security and prevent foreign military presence in the surrounding waters. This agreement will cost the UK approximately £3.4 billion over its lifespan, prompting backlash from opposition politicians who warn that it jeopardizes British interests in the region.

Supporters of the agreement, including Mauritius Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam and US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, hailed it as a significant step toward regional stability and a restoration of the rights to the native Chagossian population. However, critics within the UK express concern over the country’s military alignment and the realities facing the Chagossians, who have long been fighting for recognition of their land rights.

As discussions continue regarding the future of the former island inhabitants, the impact on the Chagossians themselves remains uncertain; many express fears over their treatment under Mauritian governance. Meanwhile, a mixture of celebrations and protests has unfolded in different communities, highlighting the complex sentiments surrounding this historic yet contentious agreement.