Cammi Norwood's son Mason was jumping with joy at the thought of starting public school next year in Palmetto, Florida. The four-year-old, who was diagnosed with Stage 4 kidney disease at birth, has spent two healthy years without any hospital visits, and is eager to be in class with friends, Ms Norwood said.
But the 32-year-old mother is beginning to reconsider sending her immunocompromised son to school, after Florida's surgeon general last week announced he would try to end vaccine mandates in the state, including those for school children.
It's just scary, Ms Norwood said. If these kids aren't vaccinated … he can get very, very sick if someone were to come in with the measles. Medical experts and some parents worry the surgeon general's move will threaten the health of vulnerable children like Mason, setting the stage for a new era of infectious disease, driven by lower vaccine rates.
We'll end up having pockets of outbreaks of different types of infectious diseases, Florida's former surgeon general, Scott Rivkees, told the BBC. Individuals who are older, immunocompromised adults and children who may have cancer, for example, are going to be afraid to go out into public. If Florida goes ahead, it would be one of the first states to officially do away with childhood vaccination mandates.
When Florida Surgeon General Joseph Ladapo announced the effort earlier this month, he likened existing mandates to slavery, saying that parents should ultimately have a choice. His efforts are backed by Republican Governor Ron DeSantis, while leading medical organizations, including the American Academy of Pediatrics, oppose the plan.
Meghan Bichard, a mother in Lake County, Florida, expressed her concerns, highlighting the potential for outbreaks. On the other hand, Dana Fernandez was delighted by the policy, seeing it as an assertion of parental rights. A recent survey suggests that approximately 80% of parents want to maintain vaccine requirements.
Florida's new policy aligns with a broader movement driven by Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., whom supporters view as a champion for parental choice, while critics worry it could exacerbate public health risks.
Experts warn of the consequences if vaccination rates decline further, linking this trend to the resurgence of diseases like pertussis and measles in the state.