Joseph Kabila, the ex-president of the Democratic Republic of Congo, has made headlines once again after a 45-minute live address on YouTube, denouncing the government of his successor Félix Tshisekedi as a "dictatorship." This speech follows the Senate's recent decision to lift Kabila's immunity from prosecution, enabling authorities to charge him with treason and war crimes, allegations tied to the activities of the Rwandan-supported M23 rebels, who have seized control of various eastern regions.

In his address, Kabila, who led the country from 2001 until 2019 and has spent the last two years abroad, stated that he was compelled to speak out due to the deteriorating unity within the nation. His remarks come at a precarious time, as DR Congo has been grappling with M23's insurgency for over a decade.

Kabila did not shy away from criticizing various aspects of the Tshisekedi administration's governance, which he described as an alarming erosion of democracy. He pointed out the government’s recent "arbitrary decisions," which included banning his political party and seizing his assets amidst rumors that he had been in Goma, a town currently controlled by the M23.

He expressed a desire to return to Goma in the coming days, emphasizing that he felt safe there despite the turbulent political climate. In the address, Kabila also proposed a 12-point plan aimed at addressing the long-standing insecurity in the mineral-rich eastern regions of the country.

The former leader's rhetoric indicated that he views his trial as a possible catalyst for further instability, an outcome analysts fear could exacerbate the ongoing conflict. Among his denouncements were critiques of how the government has handled both the economy, which he claims is marred by corruption and skyrocketing public debt exceeding $10 billion, and the chaotic security landscape, which he argues has been worsened by rogue militias and foreign armed groups, including the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR).

Kabila has called for the withdrawal of foreign troops from Democratic Republic of Congo, notably acknowledging the Southern African Development Community's recent decision to pull their forces that were involved in combating the M23.

As political tensions escalate, Kabila's return to the spotlight raises questions about the future political landscape in DR Congo. He concluded his address asserting the need for democracy to be restored and reiterated the importance of pursuing peace initiatives to address the ongoing conflict with the M23 and the neighboring Rwandan influences.

The mixed reactions to his speech underscore the ongoing complexities of Congo's political climate, where Kabila's past governance is scrutinized even as he critiques the present administration. The situation remains tense, with hopes for stabilization hinging on potential peace agreements amid escalating humanitarian crises and political discord.