At least 13 people have been killed in an explosion at a firecracker factory in India's southern state of Kerala, officials say. The incident took place in Thrissur, where around 40 people were believed to be assembling firecrackers in a cluster of sheds for an upcoming festival. Several others were injured, with five reported to be in critical condition. This was the second such incident this week. On Sunday, a blast at a firecracker factory in neighbouring Tamil Nadu state left at least 25 dead.
Accidental explosions are a grim routine in India's fireworks industry, recurring with troubling regularity - most visibly around Sivakasi in Tamil Nadu, which produces much of the country's supply. The explosion in Thrissur on Tuesday around 15:30 local time (10:00 GMT) triggered secondary blasts that slowed rescue efforts. Firecrackers were being made in temporary sheds near paddy fields with poor road access, hampering emergency response. The force of the blast was felt kilometres away - some residents mistook it for an earthquake - and nearby homes were damaged.
Eyewitnesses described chaotic scenes as locals joined rescue efforts, pulling out the injured and dead. Kerala's Revenue Minister K Rajan told the BBC that all fireworks units preparing for the upcoming Thrissur Pooram - a major annual Hindu temple festival - had permission to manufacture and store fireworks in designated areas. The workers were preparing fireworks for the Thiruvambady Temple, one of the two main participants in the climactic displays of this festival.
The festival's famed fireworks are staged in four phases, drawing huge crowds. Officials said food had been prepared for about 40 workers, suggesting there may have been at least that number present when the explosion hit. While local authorities attributed the incident to high afternoon temperatures, the exact cause remains unclear, necessitating a magisterial inquiry to establish responsibility. Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan announced that medical experts from other states would assist with treatment for burn victims, as Prime Minister Narendra Modi pledged financial aid to the families of the dead and injured.
The fireworks industry in India, especially around hubs like Sivakasi, is often scrutinized for its safety standards, with weak enforcement of regulations leading to a high number of dangerous incidents. Historically, the industry has seen a pattern of accidents due to the handling of volatile chemicals in cramped settings.
Accidental explosions are a grim routine in India's fireworks industry, recurring with troubling regularity - most visibly around Sivakasi in Tamil Nadu, which produces much of the country's supply. The explosion in Thrissur on Tuesday around 15:30 local time (10:00 GMT) triggered secondary blasts that slowed rescue efforts. Firecrackers were being made in temporary sheds near paddy fields with poor road access, hampering emergency response. The force of the blast was felt kilometres away - some residents mistook it for an earthquake - and nearby homes were damaged.
Eyewitnesses described chaotic scenes as locals joined rescue efforts, pulling out the injured and dead. Kerala's Revenue Minister K Rajan told the BBC that all fireworks units preparing for the upcoming Thrissur Pooram - a major annual Hindu temple festival - had permission to manufacture and store fireworks in designated areas. The workers were preparing fireworks for the Thiruvambady Temple, one of the two main participants in the climactic displays of this festival.
The festival's famed fireworks are staged in four phases, drawing huge crowds. Officials said food had been prepared for about 40 workers, suggesting there may have been at least that number present when the explosion hit. While local authorities attributed the incident to high afternoon temperatures, the exact cause remains unclear, necessitating a magisterial inquiry to establish responsibility. Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan announced that medical experts from other states would assist with treatment for burn victims, as Prime Minister Narendra Modi pledged financial aid to the families of the dead and injured.
The fireworks industry in India, especially around hubs like Sivakasi, is often scrutinized for its safety standards, with weak enforcement of regulations leading to a high number of dangerous incidents. Historically, the industry has seen a pattern of accidents due to the handling of volatile chemicals in cramped settings.




















