The BBC journalist opens a hidden phone book discovered in the abandoned luxury flat of Hussam The Spider Luka, a senior Assad‑era intelligence officer. Scattered around a crystal chandelier were photos of the slender man, a name carved in gold medals, and dozens of photographs claiming he was a close aide to Bashar al‑Assad.

Luka had built a web of contacts – doctors, shopkeepers, military commanders – each listed in the unseen phone book. Following a call to one of the names, a guard finally shared details of a driver who allegedly ferried Luka out of Damascus as the regime collapsed.

Investigation turned to the driver’s contact, a football‑shirt‑wearing man who was reached only after months of silence and multiple missed appointments. Triangulated clues pointed to a Russian number in Moscow, confirming the exiled official’s presence outside Syria.

Despite tracing Luka’s possible whereabouts, the BBC team learned that the Russian state offers little prospect of extradition for a long‑time Assad ally. The Syrian authorities have yet to secure the fugitive, and civilians still demand justice for the regime’s war‑time atrocities.