In a surprising turn of events, Chinese ambitions have extended into the realm of local governance in the United States. A recent case involving a former aide to the New York governor, who was charged as a Chinese agent, highlights an escalating interest from Beijing in influencing state-level officials. While traditional espionage involving national security, hacks, and stolen trade secrets grabs headlines, intelligence experts are uncovering a new facet of Chinese influence tactics: wooing local policymakers with enticing offers, from travel perks to pandas for zoos.
One primary reason for this local shift is the diminishing access to national leaders in Washington, D.C. Once a common practice, visits by Congress members to China have significantly dwindled, largely due to public discontent and political risk. Lawmakers are wary of connections to China, exemplified by Representative Eric Swalwell's experience with an alleged Chinese spy linked to his past campaign. The backlash from constituents has rendered many hesitant to engage with Chinese representatives.
In light of increasing hostility from the federal government, local leaders have emerged as a more viable audience for Beijing’s overtures. A 2019 study by a Chinese research organization noted the importance of state-level perceptions of China, emphasizing that "as Washington toughens its stance, the sentiments of the states become crucial."
In this evolving landscape, Beijing's strategy reflects a calculated shift in focus. By targeting local city halls and statehouses, Chinese diplomats are attempting to foster favorable policies and build alliances at a more accessible level. As tensions rise between the U.S. and China, understanding this new angle in Beijing's influence operations may become critical for local governance and international relations.
