NEW YORK (AP) — Nicolás Maduro’s first court hearing in the U.S. marked the start of a legal battle that could potentially keep him imprisoned for life. Maduro, who continues to declare himself Venezuela's president, appeared with his wife, Cilia Flores, on serious drug trafficking charges after a shocking late-night raid by U.S. forces at their Caracas residence. Following their arraignment, both defendants pleaded not guilty.

Maduro's defense contends that the operation to capture him was unlawful, labeling it a kidnapping and asserting that he is a prisoner of war.

As the political climate in Venezuela undergoes massive scrutiny, Maduro and Flores remain in detention in New York City, poised for their next court appearance on March 17. Legal experts suggest that requesting bail would be challenged given the nature of the accusations, which includes conspiracy to import cocaine into the U.S. and weapons charges that could lead to life sentences.

In addition to the legal allegations, both Maduro and Flores faced medical concerns after their capture. Flores sustained injuries requiring further evaluation, and Maduro's legal team cited unspecified health issues needing attention during their imprisonment.

Furthermore, another dimension to this case is the possibility of a consular visit requested by Maduro and Flores, though the dynamics seem complicated by existing U.S. sanctions against them.

Maduro's defense plans to pursue a legal challenge, arguing that his status as a former head of state might afford him certain immunities. Yet, the U.S. has not recognized him as Venezuela's legitimate leader for several years, which complicates his claims significantly. As legal proceedings unfold, the battle over the legitimacy of the charges and their rights as detained individuals is expected to be a lengthy process.