Impending Government Shutdown: Impacts and Continuities

Sun Oct 19 2025 20:26:06 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)

The partial government shutdown in the U.S. is expected to suspend various public services while allowing some critical operations to continue. This article examines the potential effects on federal agencies and services.

As a potential partial government shutdown looms, many federal services may be suspended or delayed. However, essential services - particularly related to homeland security, health care, and essential environmental protections - are set to continue operating. This article outlines the specific impacts across agencies such as the Department of Homeland Security, CDC, and FEMA, while highlighting the potential challenges ahead.

The federal government is edging towards a partial shutdown, which could have a wide range of effects on public services and the broader U.S. economy. Employee furloughs and layoffs would cease some governmental activities, yet key areas like NASA's operations and certain health initiatives may remain operational.

Most Department of Homeland Security employees, approximately 257,000, are expected to continue their work, as many are linked to law enforcement or funded by user fees rather than congressional appropriations. Only about 14,000 staff would be furloughed. Ongoing functions include immigration enforcement and security for major public figures.

Healthcare Services Will Persist

Medicare and Medicaid services will continue with some potential delays due to staff shortages. The financial provisions for Medicaid will ensure uninterrupted service of the programs for a quarter of the upcoming fiscal year.

FEMA’s Role Amidst Challenges

FEMA will maintain core disaster relief functions, though some operations and grant approvals may experience delays. A prolonged shutdown could affect the Disaster Relief Fund, leading to serious implications for disaster management.

Transportation and Security Services

Air traffic controllers will still work during the shutdown, though financial pressures may affect them. The training programs for new controllers could face disruptions, compounding existing shortages.

CDC and NIH: Research at Risk

Half of CDC employees are expected to be furloughed, with critical functions still operational, such as managing disease outbreaks. NIH will continue to care for ongoing patients, but new study enrollments and experimental therapies will be paused, jeopardizing scientific progress.

Continued Essential Operations

Despite the challenges, services essential for public safety like those from the EPA will persist. A strategic workforce is planned to maintain necessary operations, indicating the government’s focus on upholding critical health, safety, and environmental standards amid fiscal uncertainties.