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80 Years On: Senegal Demands Truth About the Thiaroye Massacre

Senegal pushes for clarity and acknowledgment from France regarding the colonial-era killings of West African soldiers.

By Elian Peltier and Saikou JammehSource: nytimes.com1 min read
80 Years On: Senegal Demands Truth About the Thiaroye Massacre
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

As the anniversary approaches, Senegal's government stands firm in their quest for accountability for a dark moment in history.

 In the quiet town of Thiaroye, Senegal, middle school students absorbed the unsettling tale of the Thiaroye Massacre, wherein West African soldiers were brutally killed by French colonial forces in 1944. The history teacher, Aminata Diedhiou, recounted the known tragedy that occurred close to their school, igniting curiosity among the students about the reasons and methods used in the killings. One student, 16-year-old Amy Sall, expressed her wish to delve deeper into this painful past.With the 80th anniversary of this tragic event approaching, Senegal's government is intensifying efforts to compel France to fully disclose the details surrounding a pivotal yet secretive chapter of its colonial history. This pursuit for truth marks a significant development in Senegal's relationship with its former colonial ruler, as the government conveys its unwillingness to let the matter slip into obscurity.Last week, French President Emmanuel Macron publicly referred to the events at Thiaroye as a “massacre” in a letter to Senegalese President Bassirou Diomaye Faye. This acknowledgment by Macron, the first of its kind from a French leader, signals a shift in dialogue. However, Faye's response reaffirmed Senegal's demand for a thorough examination and acknowledgment of these historical injustices.Historically, accountability remains elusive. The Thiaroye military cemetery features only 35 markers for soldiers, while historians suggest that the actual number of casualties could be around 400. The lack of clarity surrounding the massacre continues to evoke a deep sense of injustice among the Senegalese people, further fueling the desire for truth and reconciliation.As Senegal prepares to commemorate this significant historical event, the government's resolve emphasizes their commitment to uncovering the cold truths of the past—a past that still casts a shadow on the nation's relationship with France. The collective voice of the Senegalese people echoes a resounding call for justice, one that seeks not just recognition but a deeper understanding of the narratives that shape their identity today.

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