One night in 2023, Eric was scrolling on a social media channel he regularly browsed for pornography when he froze, realizing the couple in the video was him and his girlfriend, Emily. Their intimate moments had been captured by a hidden camera in their hotel room in Shenzhen, Southern China and broadcast to thousands of viewers.

Despite the legality surrounding pornography in China, the practice of spy-cam voyeurism persists, often shared through platforms like Telegram where users swap tips to avoid being filmed. In April, government regulations aimed at combating this epidemic mandated hotel owners to regularly check for hidden cameras. However, the risk remains significant.

During their investigation into the matter, BBC reporters discovered numerous websites promoting such unauthorized footage, with hundreds of cameras capturing unsuspecting guests. Eric, having once consumed such content, now found himself on the opposite side, struggling with the repercussions of an invasion of privacy.

As they wrestled with the emotional fallout, the couple, especially Emily, feared the implications of the footage, which could reach family and colleagues. After Eric informed her about the film, communication turned silent for weeks as they dealt with the trauma of their secret being laid bare.

Investigators identified complex networks of individuals like those running the channels, hinting at a larger industry profiting from illegal surveillance and distribution practices.

Even though attempts were made to regulate this intrusive phenomenon, the demands for support to remove such explicit content have surged. NGOs like RainLily face hurdles in getting action from tech companies, emphasizing the need for accountability in addressing these violations of privacy.