Local authorities say federal immigration agents plan to target Charlotte, North Carolina’s largest city, prompting activists, elected officials, and community groups to monitor any immigration sweeps and support vulnerable residents.

The federal government has not publicly announced its plans. However, Mecklenburg County Sheriff Garry McFadden indicated he was informed that U.S. Customs and Border Protection could initiate an enforcement operation starting Saturday or soon thereafter.

This would follow the Trump administration’s strategy to station immigration agents or military personnel in major cities led by Democrats. The planned operations have raised fears and anxieties, especially among individuals lacking legal status in the U.S., leading to numerous lawsuits challenging such tactics.

Why would agents go to Charlotte?

Charlotte, a city with over 900,000 residents and a rich diversity including over 150,000 foreign-born individuals, is under scrutiny. Despite being run by a Democratic mayor, North Carolina's two U.S. Senators are Republicans, and President Trump has won the state in previous elections.

Reported crime rates have seen a decrease this year when compared to similar periods in 2024—homicides, rapes, robberies, and vehicle thefts have all declined by more than 20%, according to AH Datalytics. Still, the Trump administration has highlighted the August stabbing of Ukrainian refugee Iryna Zarutska as evidence that Democratic-led cities are unsafe.

There are no indications, however, that border agents would be involved in enforcing local laws.

How have locals reacted?

Critics assert that deploying border agents amounts to an invasion. Local organizations are training volunteers to protest and safely document immigration sweeps while also educating immigrants about their rights. State Rep. Jordan Lopez stated, “We’ve seen what happens in other cities across this country when the federal government intervenes.”

Mecklenburg County Commissioner Susan Rodriguez-McDowell called for community members to “meet the moment peacefully” and minimize panic. The Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department confirmed it has no authority over federal immigration laws and will not partake in Customs and Border Protection operations.

Is the National Guard involved?

There currently appears to be no involvement from the National Guard in Charlotte, although three Republican members of North Carolina's congressional delegation have urged Democratic Governor Josh Stein to request such assistance. The governor’s office has indicated that local police would be preferred for community safety.

Conclusion

As federal immigration actions loom, communities in Charlotte brace for uncertain challenges while advocating for immigrant rights and public safety amid a climate of fear and anxiety.