Born in 1928 in Manhattan, Lehrer was a multi-talented individual who was not only a classically trained pianist but also a Harvard-educated mathematician. Despite his musical fame, Lehrer dedicated much of his life to academia, with teaching positions at esteemed institutions like Harvard, MIT, and the University of California.

Lehrer first stepped into the spotlight in 1953 with his album "Songs by Tom Lehrer," which became a word-of-mouth success, selling around half a million copies. His songs, often infused with sharp political commentary, include memorable works like "The Elements," a humorous take on chemical elements sung to the tune of a Gilbert and Sullivan classic; "The Masochism Tango," which humorously explores themes of pain in love; and "Poisoning Pigeons in the Park," a darkly comedic narrative.

His work earned the ire of some, leading to BBC bans on certain tracks, but Lehrer continued to perform in nightclubs and at events for anti-war groups. He also contributed to the American adaptation of the British satirical show "That Was the Week That Was" and created ripples with tracks like "The Vatican Rag," which mocked religious institutions.

In 1980, a revival of interest in his music came with the musical revue "Tomfoolery," and Lehrer remained active in education, teaching courses on mathematics and musical theatre until 2001. Notably, in 2020, he placed his songwriting copyrights in the public domain, allowing anyone to freely perform his work and expressing a desire to give back to the community he entertained.

Lehrer's legacy continues to influence modern comedians and musicians, maintaining his status as a cherished figure in the world of satirical music.