Multiple weapons experts have disputed a US claim that Iran may have been responsible for a deadly strike on the town of Lamerd on the first day of the war. Six experts, who examined footage of the strike and all commented independently, contested the US suggestion that it was an Iranian missile, citing the missile's visual features, the way it exploded, its trajectory, and the number of strikes in the area as the basis for their analysis. Iranian officials have reported that 21 people, including four children, were killed.

BBC Verify, which originally reported on the strikes, indicated that a US Precision Strike Missile (PrSM) may have been used. In contrast, the US Central Command (Centcom) issued a statement denying that a US missile was involved, asserting that the attack was consistent with an Iranian Hoveyzeh cruise missile.

Experts countered this claim, highlighting distinct features of the Hoveyzeh missile that did not match the munition seen in the footage. They noted that the explosion's characteristics were akin to a PrSM, particularly its airburst feature, which is known for maximizing damage over a wider area. The situation escalated with expert analyses suggesting that the missile's appearance and effect demonstrated advanced military capabilities not associated with Iranian technology.

As civilian casualties in the conflict continue to mount, including significant losses reported in the Lamerd strike, these conflicting narratives bring to light the complexities of international military engagements and the necessity for thorough, independent investigations into such incidents.