Cameroon's President Paul Biya, the world's oldest leader, is set to get a vice-president for the first time in his four-decade rule following controversial constitutional changes backed by parliament. Should anything now happen to Biya, 93, the vice-president will automatically step in and complete the term before a new election is held. The position was scrapped in 1972. In recent years the leader of the senate was expected to act as president but only until a fresh election was arranged. The opposition said the amendments were hastily drafted and aimed at consolidating power. Even one senator from Biya's party described the process as 'suspicious'. There has been frequent private speculation about the state of Biya's health, but openly discussing it is taboo and he has always defied rumours of his death by appearing in public after long absences.
A joint sitting of both houses of parliament on Saturday passed the bill changing the constitution, which now requires the president's signature, with 200 lawmakers voting in favour, 18 against and four abstaining. Supporters said the bill would enhance government efficiency as it would elevate the level of representation whenever an official is required to stand in for the president. It would also lift the burden of succession from the Senate to enable it to focus on its legislative functions.
Prior to the amendment, the constitution designated the leader of the Senate to briefly take over in case the sitting president dies or is incapacitated. An election would then be held. The approved bill now stipulates that the vice-president - who is appointed by the president rather than elected - will become the head of state to serve out the rest of the seven-year term. However, the opposition criticized it for the lack of broader consultation. The Social Democratic Front (SDF) party boycotted the vote, advocating for an election for the vice-president in conjunction with the president’s selection, and calling for recognition of the country's linguistic split by sharing the top government posts between the Anglophone and Francophone communities.
Biya, who has been in power since 1982, won an eighth term last October amid allegations of electoral malpractice. As discussions swirl around the implications of the new constitutional provisions, speculation about the identity of the new vice-president has intensified.
A joint sitting of both houses of parliament on Saturday passed the bill changing the constitution, which now requires the president's signature, with 200 lawmakers voting in favour, 18 against and four abstaining. Supporters said the bill would enhance government efficiency as it would elevate the level of representation whenever an official is required to stand in for the president. It would also lift the burden of succession from the Senate to enable it to focus on its legislative functions.
Prior to the amendment, the constitution designated the leader of the Senate to briefly take over in case the sitting president dies or is incapacitated. An election would then be held. The approved bill now stipulates that the vice-president - who is appointed by the president rather than elected - will become the head of state to serve out the rest of the seven-year term. However, the opposition criticized it for the lack of broader consultation. The Social Democratic Front (SDF) party boycotted the vote, advocating for an election for the vice-president in conjunction with the president’s selection, and calling for recognition of the country's linguistic split by sharing the top government posts between the Anglophone and Francophone communities.
Biya, who has been in power since 1982, won an eighth term last October amid allegations of electoral malpractice. As discussions swirl around the implications of the new constitutional provisions, speculation about the identity of the new vice-president has intensified.
