The quake’s epicenter was near Mandalay, Myanmar's second-largest city with a population exceeding 1.5 million. As communities grapple with the fallout, heavy damage was recorded not just in Mandalay but also as far away as Bangkok, Thailand, where a building under construction collapsed due to the tremors. The U.S. Geological Survey has projected that the final death toll could exceed 10,000, given the dense population in the affected regions and the already vulnerable infrastructure.

Rescue operations are ongoing but face significant challenges due to the military's tight control over information and previous disruptions to communication. The area's history as a seismic hotspot raises concerns about potential aftershocks and further risks to unstable structures. Humanitarian efforts are complicated by Myanmar's geopolitical isolation, as aid groups navigate logistical hurdles in delivering assistance to those in need.

Initial reports suggest that significant casualties and severe structural damage are widespread. The full extent of the disaster will unfold over time, as recovery and rescue operations continue amidst an already complex political landscape in Myanmar.