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Water Shortages Loom Over Global Food Security

New studies reveal that water crises are jeopardizing food production globally, particularly in water-stressed regions.

By Somini SenguptaSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Water Shortages Loom Over Global Food Security
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

As the world grapples with high food prices, new research indicates that food security is in jeopardy due to concentrated agricultural production in water-scarce locations. Experts are calling for immediate actions to mitigate the impending crisis.

The latest research underscores a troubling correlation between high food prices and water crises, as studies reveal that the global food supply is precariously reliant on a few countries already facing significant water shortages. Recent investigations, including one from the World Resources Institute, indicate that around 25% of global crops are produced in areas where water resources are severely stressed or unreliable.Another analysis by the Global Commission on the Economics of Water found that approximately half of the world’s food output occurs in regions predicted to experience a reduction in water availability. This alarming data is complemented by findings from the European Union’s environmental agency showing even regions traditionally abundant in rainfall facing concerning drying trends.All three studies advocate for an urgent reevaluation of current practices. Suggested measures encompass repairing water leaks, minimizing food wastage, restoring natural wetlands, and establishing corporate benchmarks for sustainable water usage. The global commission notably emphasized the necessity for policymakers to "correctly price water," highlighting the misconception of water as an infinite resource despite its true finite nature.

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