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Universal Antivenom: A Breakthrough in Snakebite Treatment from an Unusual Source

Tim Friede injects himself with snake venom to aid scientific advances in antivenom development.

By Apoorva MandavilliSource: nytimes.com1 min read

In brief

In a remarkable tale of self-sacrifice, Tim Friede's unique approach to snakebite immunity may lead to the creation of a universal antivenom, offering hope for millions affected by venomous bites worldwide.

The striking footage captures the moment Tim Friede steps confidently into a room, produces a long black mamba from its crate, and allows it to sink its fangs into his left arm. Moments later, a taipan — recognized as one of the deadliest snakes on earth — bites his right arm. Unflinching, Friede grins at the camera, remarking, "Thanks for watching," even as blood flows down his arm.For the past 18 years, Friede, a 57-year-old resident of Two Rivers, Wisconsin, has cautiously subjected himself to increasing doses of venom from 16 different snake species in a bid to develop immunity. By permitting bites from these serpents — totaling around 200 — Friede has become an extraordinary contributor to a potential solution for a significant global health crisis.Currently, it is estimated there are over 600 varieties of venomous snakes, resulting in 2.7 million bites each year, with approximately 120,000 fatalities and 400,000 cases of permanent disability. These shocking statistics are believed to be conservative assessments.Recent research, published in the journal Cell, highlights the discovery of antibodies within Friede's blood that demonstrate the ability to neutralize the venom from a variety of snakes. This pivotal finding could be a stepping stone towards the development of a universal antivenom.“I’m really proud that I can do something in life for humanity, to make a difference for people that are 8,000 miles away, whom I’m never going to meet, never going to talk to, never going to see, probably,” Friede expressed, reflecting on his motivation in his snakebite experiments. In a state where venomous snakes are not typically a concern, Friede’s groundbreaking work may one day save countless lives globally.

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