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The Unyielding Gold Trade Amidst Sudan's Civil Conflict

The ongoing civil war in Sudan intensifies a thriving gold trade that benefits warlords and exacerbates humanitarian crises.

By Declan WalshSource: nytimes.com1 min read
The Unyielding Gold Trade Amidst Sudan's Civil Conflict
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

As Sudan grapples with an escalating civil war that has led to significant famine and ethnic cleansing, the gold market flourishes. In a stark contrast to the chaos, reports reveal that Sudanese soldiers recently seized a devastated market in Khartoum after intense conflicts with Rapid Support Forces paramilitaries. A luxury jet utilized for smuggling illicit gold from Darfur landed in Juba, South Sudan, carrying around $25 million in gold. This gold, extracted from regions suffering under paramilitary control, is transported to the global market, highlighting the growing gold boom amidst a humanitarian crisis.

War has devastated Sudan's economy, leaving millions starving and the capital in ruins. Although the fighting creates one of the worst famines in decades, gold production has reportedly surpassed levels seen before the war, driven largely by rampant smuggling within the country. This complex situation illustrates how war profits sustain conflicts, putting the interests of generals and traders above the well-being of millions in desperate need. Sudanese leaders are deeply entrenched in the gold trade, making fortunes while their compatriots face dire conditions. The stark disparity between the wealth generated from gold mining and the humanitarian disaster unfolding is becoming increasingly more evident, marking a critical phase in Sudan’s ongoing struggle.

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