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Mountains of Trash Emerge in China’s Avatar-Inspired National Park

The Zhangjiajie park, celebrated for its stunning rock formations, faces an environmental crisis as officials initiate a major cleanup project.

By Zixu Wang and Tiffany MaySource: nytimes.com1 min read
Mountains of Trash Emerge in China’s Avatar-Inspired National Park
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Recent videos revealing heaps of garbage in Zhangjiajie National Park have prompted local authorities to take urgent action.

In the picturesque Zhangjiajie National Park, known for its stunning sandstone pillars that inspired James Cameron’s “Avatar,” a less appealing sight has emerged — heaps of trash threatening the natural beauty of the area. Authorities in Cili County, Hunan Province, have launched a comprehensive cleanup effort after videos showcasing the alarming levels of waste pollution went viral online.As reported, approximately 51 metric tons of waste have already been extracted from two of the park's caves. The persistence of this issue can be traced back to 2010, when local villagers began dumping refuse and pig manure in the caves after the county prohibited waste burning. The region's extensive pig farming has exacerbated the trash crisis, complicating the already challenging waste management situation.An environmental activist and cave explorer, known by the pseudonym Xiaofugege, shared his shock upon discovering the massive piles of waste that towered seven to eight stories high. He described the limestone walls of the caves, once pristine, now covered in thick, black stains from the refuse, initially mistaking it for coal.After inspecting around 200 caves, local authorities revealed that two-thirds were contaminated, although drinking water sources in the vicinity remain safe for public consumption. Additionally, the county has put four officials on suspension and launched an investigation into 12 livestock farms suspected of illegally discharging wastewater.While the cleanup efforts temporarily relied on cranes to remove waste from the depths of the caves, work was halted when toxic and flammable gases were detected, raising further health and safety concerns. This situation reflects a broader struggle in China, where industrial pollution remains a critical issue, evidenced by various environmental disasters in different provinces over the years.The situation is a stark reminder of the ongoing environmental challenges that the country faces, prompting calls for stronger regulations and better waste management practices to protect its natural heritage.

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