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Iran's New Nationalism Emerges Amidst Conflict with Israel and the US

Reviving Patriotism: Iran's Leaders Seek Unity through Cultural Symbols After Recent Strikes

By Erika Solomon and Sanam MahooziSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Iran's New Nationalism Emerges Amidst Conflict with Israel and the US
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In brief

Iran's government is redirecting mounting nationalistic sentiments to bolster domestic support following significant military losses against Israel and the U.S.

Amid the somber atmosphere of Ashura, the Islamic Republic of Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, actively encourages the public display of patriotism, diverging from traditional religious observances. The recent brutal conflict with Israel, further complicated by U.S. involvement, has taken a heavy toll on Iran's military infrastructure and civilian life, creating a sense of national despair.However, this tragic circumstance has unintentionally unearthed a wellspring of nationalist sentiment across the nation. As the government faces considerable economic and political hurdles, leaders are keen to harness this fervent outcry to fortify their standing among Iranians disillusioned by ongoing turmoil.Historical folklore and patriotic hymns, previously regarded as taboo by the ruling theocracy, are being repurposed to unite Iranians in a shared sense of identity and pride. The public's participation in the chant "Ey Iran, Iran"—a fervent expression of national loyalty—demonstrates the power of cultural symbols in galvanizing a fractured society seeking solace amidst hardship.By weaving together the threads of ancient heritage and contemporary nationalism, Iran’s leadership aims not only to reaffirm its authority but also to enrich the collective consciousness of its people, which may serve as a pivotal salve for a nation grappling with the aftermath of conflict.

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