The incursion had marked a significant moment, as it represented the first invasion of Russian territory since World War II. After initial successes, Ukrainian forces began facing setbacks as Russian troops increased their presence, eventually regaining most lost ground by March. Despite previous statements indicating a reluctance to negotiate with Ukraine until its forces surrendered in Kursk, Putin's trip follows preliminary peace discussions between Russian and Ukrainian officials, their first direct talks in three years.

The conflict has had a profound impact on civilians, with the Russian government reporting nearly 300 civilian deaths and over 110,000 displaced in Kursk. Many displaced inhabitants expressed frustration over insufficient government aid and a perceived societal indifference towards their plight. Aiming to address these issues, Putin announced plans to provide monthly stipends of approximately $800 to residents in border communities during his remarks with local officials. As details regarding civilian casualties remain limited and access for independent verification has been restricted, understanding the full scope of the war's toll continues to be challenging.