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Controversial Ramadan Series "Muawiya" Ignites Sectarian Friction in the Middle East

Saudi Arabia's portrayal of an Islamic ruler sparks outrage among Shiite populations in Iran and Iraq, escalating sectarian divisions.

By Ismaeel NaarSource: nytimes.com1 min read

In brief

The Ramadan TV series "Muawiya," depicting a contentious figure in Islamic history, has led to significant backlash from Shiite-majority nations, highlighting ongoing sectarian tensions in the region.

A new television series set for Ramadan is igniting tensions among different Islamic sects in the Middle East, depicting a contentious historical figure revered by Sunni Muslims but fiercely criticized by many Shiite communities. The show, titled “Muawiya,” narrates the life of Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan, a prominent early Islamic leader and the founder of the Umayyad dynasty, marking the first hereditary royal line in Islam. Muawiya, known for his role during Islam’s initial civil war that set the stage for the Sunni-Shiite split, is played by Syrian actor Lojain Ismail. Produced by a major Saudi network, the series has raised alarms in Shiite-majority regions such as Iran and Iraq, leading to significant governmental pushback. On March 1, coinciding with the beginning of Ramadan, Iraq’s media authorities announced a ban on the series, expressing concerns that airing contentious historical narratives could incite sectarian strife during the holy month. They emphasized the potential disruption to social cohesion in a region already fraught with division. The ongoing controversy surrounding “Muawiya” underscores the deep-seated rivalries within the Islamic faith and the cultural sensitivities surrounding narratives of its history, as communities navigate the complexities of their shared past while striving for harmony in the present.

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