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In 2026, the Democratic Republic of Congo is battling the largest Ebola outbreak recorded in its history, with the World Health Organization (WHO) confirming over 3,600 confirmed cases and more than 1,600 deaths.

The current crisis is caused by the Bundibugyo strain, first identified on 15 May 2026. The outbreak already surpasses the 2018‑2020 peak, which counted nearly 3,500 cases and 2,300 fatalities.

WHO highlighted the “exceptional pace of transmission” and the major obstacles to containment, citing insecurity, mass displacement, and cross‑border movement as key contributors to the epidemic’s spread.

The epicentre remains Ituri Province in the northeast, adjacent to South Sudan and Uganda, but the disease has already crossed borders, with 20 cases confirmed in Uganda and one in France.

The convergence of insecurity, population displacement and mobility, and cross‑border movements complicate response operations and increase the risk of further geographical spread, the WHO said.

In the absence of a licensed vaccine or treatment for this strain, pharmaceutical work is under way in the UK and Singapore. On 30 July, WHO identified the most promising candidate vaccine, being developed in Singapore, while a separate vaccine trial commenced in the UK.

Health workers and communities across the Congo remain under intense pressure, while international partners push for rapid deployment of medical supplies and containment infrastructure.

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