Cardinals in Rome are on the verge of initiating a conclave that will ultimately lead to the selection of the next pope following the death of Pope Francis over two weeks ago. This significant moment serves as a potential referendum on Francis' legacy, with cardinals navigating their preferences between following in his footsteps, reverting to previous traditions, or finding a middle ground that balances both approaches.

Over the course of his 12-year papacy, Pope Francis became a pivotal figure, distinguished by his open and progressive dialogues that resonated deeply with both religious and secular audiences. As cardinals gather in the historic Sistine Chapel for deliberations, conversations among them have increasingly centered on whether to sustain the so-called “Francis effect.” This concept encapsulates Francis' appeal as a compassionate and inclusive leader capable of revitalizing interest in the Church.

Cardinal Anders Arborelius of Sweden, a potential successor, articulated the diverse sentiments within the electorate, stating that opinions vary significantly. Some wish to elect a pope who can continue Francis' mission, while others prefer a stark departure from his philosophies.

Francis' rich legacy is complex and marked by contentious themes. He garnered attention and praise for his groundbreaking statements, including affirming the dignity of LGBTQ+ individuals by asking, “Who am I to judge?” He also championed the rights of migrants, advocated for urgent climate action, and courageously criticized capitalism’s shortcomings, particularly in relation to poverty and inequality.

As these cardinals prepare for their fateful decision, the question remains: will they seek continuity in Francis' transformative journey, or steer the Church in a new direction altogether? The outcome of this conclave could reshape the Catholic Church's future for years to come.