In an unexpected turn of events, Bolsonaro was visited by a court official at the hospital who delivered a summons demanding his defense against coup-related charges, a situation that visibly angered the ex-president. The former leader is accused of inciting a coup attempt following his electoral defeat in 2022 to President Lula da Silva. Bolsonaro's supporters were implicated in storming government buildings to protest the election results. Investigations have suggested Bolsonaro communicated with military figures about plans to overturn the election outcome.

After his recent intestinal surgery to address ongoing post-stabbing complications, he remains hospital-bound. During his convalescence, Bolsonaro live-streamed a conversation with his sons, which led the Brazilian Supreme Court to affirm his capability to receive the summons. As he faces these severe legal implications, Bolsonaro anticipates a potential 40-year prison sentence if convicted, despite ongoing denial of the coup allegations and claims of political persecution from his opponents.

As his health continues to decline, the possibility of a return to presidential politics in 2026 might also hang in the balance.

Brazil's Bolsonaro to face coup trial despite health struggles, officials say