Pangolins, the uniquely scaled mammals recognized as the most heavily trafficked species worldwide, are set to receive proposed protection under the Endangered Species Act, according to U.S. federal officials on Monday. These creatures are predominantly found in African and Asian regions, yet the legislation mandates the safeguarding of endangered species no matter their geographical location.

This proposal to list pangolins as endangered emerges from persistent legal challenges by conservationists advocating for stronger protections, despite the Trump administration's previous efforts to diminish the Endangered Species Act and various environmental safeguards.

If classified as endangered, pangolins would benefit from a range of protections including bans on their commercial trade, hunting, and related activities. Additionally, this status could facilitate funding to support conservation initiatives within their native habitats, although future financial support is uncertain due to recent budget cuts associated with the Trump administration.

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service emphasized that the illegal trafficking of pangolins not only threatens their survival but also provides funding for serious criminal activities such as drug and weapon trafficking. The agency noted, "This proposed listing underscores our commitment to conserving these marvelous species, ensuring that the U.S. does not inadvertently exacerbate their decline." Conservationists assert that such pressure on pangolins makes it legally unjustifiable to deny them endangered status.