NASHVILLE, Tenn. (AP) — This school year, students in elementary, middle and high schools in some states will get a new lesson on safety: what to do if they find a firearm.

Arkansas, Tennessee, and Utah are the first states to enact laws that require public schools to teach children as young as 5 the basics of gun safety and how to properly store guns in the home. Only Utah’s law allows students to opt out of the lesson if requested by parents or guardians.

A similar law proposed in Arizona was vetoed by the Democratic governor. Lawmakers in at least five other states have introduced such proposals, placing schools at the center of a heated discussion about gun violence.

In Tennessee, the lesson plans may include stickers, games, quizzes, and videos featuring engaging content, highlighting the importance of safe firearm practices.

At Berclair Elementary School in Memphis, a classroom of fifth graders was surveyed about their experiences with real firearms — nearly all raised their hands. Educator Tammie Chapman noted this illustrates the pressing need for such classes.

While some skepticism about educational approaches to firearm safety persists, many believe that foundational knowledge is critical in preventing future tragedies. The lessons emphasize key steps for children to follow if they see a gun: 'Stop, don’t touch, leave quickly, tell an adult.'

Critics of the initiative warn against shifting the responsibility of firearm safety onto children rather than addressing the root causes of unsecured guns in the home. However, proponents argue that by arming kids with knowledge, families may engage in substantial discussions about gun safety and home practices.

Gun-related incidents among children remain a serious concern, with many states seeing firearm deaths among youth exceeding the national average. As schools begin implementing these gun safety lessons, the impact on children's awareness and behaviors regarding firearms will be closely monitored.