The recently elected leader of the Roman Catholic Church, Pope Leo XIV, held his first Mass on Friday, positioning himself firmly on the side of “ordinary people” and advocating against the rich and powerful. In his homily, Leo XIV underscored the importance of missionary outreach to heal societal wounds and emphasized that a decline in religious faith contributes to widespread human dignity violations. The new pope’s background as a servant to the impoverished in Peru and extensive roles within the Vatican colored cardinals' evaluation during the conclave, placing emphasis on service over nationality.

Born as Robert Francis Prevost in Chicago, Leo has spent a significant part of his life in Peru, performing vital leadership roles amidst socio-political turmoil. He used his inaugural address to invoke lessons from his predecessor, Pope Francis, aiming to continue building bridges both spiritually and socially. Cardinal Pablo Virgilio Siongco David noted during a press conference that Leo’s commitment to aiding migrants reflects the ongoing mission of Pope Francis.

While some cardinals expressed surprise at the first American pope, they emphasized that Leo’s dedication to social justice matters more than his birthplace. Leo’s papacy aligns with contemporary issues, including climate change—a critical concern championed by his predecessor. Despite a lack of explicit comments regarding environmentalism in his inaugural speech, past actions demonstrate Leo’s advocacy for sustainable practices, aligning him closely with Pope Francis’s vision.

As communities across the globe react positively to his appointment, especially in Chiclayo, Peru, where Leo previously served, expectations abound regarding the future direction of the Catholic Church under his leadership. Concerning divisive issues within the church, Leo is seen as a mediator, potentially continuing dialogues about the inclusion of women, the role of L.G.B.T.Q.+ individuals, and accountability for past clerical abuse, presenting an opportunity for transformative discussions within the faith.

Supporters of Pope Leo XIV envision continuity with the compassionate approach of Pope Francis, reflecting hopes of unity and progress within the church amid its complex global landscape. His proactive stance toward migration, solidarity, and missionary outreach indicates that Leo intends to foster an inclusive environment, signifying a rallying point for hope and renewal for many Catholics around the world.