Abedini, 38, was arrested based on accusations of supplying materials used in an attack carried out by Iranian-backed militants on a military facility in Jordan. The U.S. Justice Department had labelled him a suspect in a case that has drawn attention due to its grave implications. However, the Italian Justice Ministry announced that Italy's extradition treaty with the United States allows for extradition only for crimes that exist in both jurisdictions. They concluded that the charges of conspiring to export controlled electronic components and offering support to foreign terrorist organizations could not be substantiated under Italian law.

The Italian government's re-evaluation of Abedini’s arrest comes on the heels of Sala's release, which Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni described as a part of a diplomatic resolution involving the U.S. and Iran, although no official link has been confirmed between the two cases. Following Italy's announcement regarding Abedini, Iranian state media reported that he would soon be returning to Iran, indicating a swift resolution to his legal predicament.

In its clarifications, Italy's Justice Ministry noted they had not received adequate evidence to uphold the accusations against Abedini, suggestive of the complicated intertwining of legal considerations and international diplomacy at play in this evolving situation.