The French government is currently grappling with escalating national debt, estimated at €3.3 trillion. Prime Minister François Bayrou has recently proposed a radical solution: eliminating two public holidays, Easter Monday and May 8, to boost productivity and reduce financial burdens. This announcement has stirred significant controversy, drawing vocal criticism from left-wing parties and the populist right, although some centrist and conservative voices have cautiously voiced their support.
France enjoys 11 public holidays annually, an average count in comparison with other European nations. The month of May is particularly favored, as holidays falling on specific weekdays create opportunities for extended weekends. Workers typically relish these breaks, and the idea of sacrificing two statutory days off for increased productivity has proven unpopular.
Historically, cutting holidays to mitigate economic issues has occurred before. In 2003, the government transformed Whit Monday into a Day of Solidarity, requiring citizens to work while funds generated supported the elderly and disabled. This change faced significant backlash and later transitioned to a voluntary status. Moreover, in 1959, President Charles de Gaulle eliminated the May 8 holiday, citing the nation's financial situation—only to have it reinstated in 1981.
Bayrou's current push comes amid political instability, as he leads a minority government. Despite the unlikelihood of his proposals passing in parliament, he advances his perspective on the dire state of France’s economy, stating that the nation accrues €5,000 in debt every second. The stark reality demands a reevaluation of work ethics and economic strategies for the country as it faces the daunting challenge of managing its substantial national debt.
