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The Tragic Legacy of Chemical Warfare in Syria: Survivors Demand Justice

Survivors Recall the Horrors of the 2013 Sarin Gas Attack in Eastern Ghouta

By Carlotta Gall, Saad Alnassife and Kiana HayeriSource: nytimes.com1 min read
The Tragic Legacy of Chemical Warfare in Syria: Survivors Demand Justice
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In brief

Long after the gas chambers fell silent, the demand for accountability intensifies as victims recount traumatic experiences from one of the deadliest attacks in Syrian history.

In the quiet of a summer night on August 21, 2013, the neighborhoods of eastern Ghouta near Damascus were shaken by an unsettling barrage. Described initially as unthreatening explosions, they quickly escalated into a nightmare as local residents were stricken by an invisible poison: Sarin gas. This nerve agent led to the death of at least 1,500 people, indiscriminately targeting men, women, and children as they lay asleep, unaware of the lurking danger.The assault represented a catastrophic moment in Syria's 13-year civil conflict, marking the peak of brutality from the regime led by ousted President Bashar al-Assad, who is now wanted for war crimes related to these attacks. In recent weeks, interviews conducted with survivors, coupled with input from chemical weapons investigators, reveal the harrowing experiences of those who lived through this horror.Eyewitness accounts depict scenes of chaos and despair; individuals choking, convulsing, and gasping for air as panic spread through the streets. Despite the International Community's prior warnings to Assad's regime, no punitive actions were taken post-attack, further deepening feelings of injustice among survivors.Currently, Assad faces potential war crimes charges in France, yet his protection by the Russian government complicates prospects for his trial. Investigators highlight the orchestration of such chemical strikes as emblematic of a regime willing to sacrifice civilians in a desperate attempt to maintain control.As Syria grapples with its tumultuous past, survivors remain staunch advocates for justice, seeking recognition and accountability for one of the darkest chapters in their nation’s history. Their call resonates beyond borders, urging the international community to take responsibility and address the consequences of unchecked power and atrocities.

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